Gender Bias How Men And Female Athletes Are Treated...

Venitia Kennedy SOIC 1306 Dr. Kim Murray April 23, 2014 Gender Bias: How Men and Female Athletes are treated Different in Sports. What is the first thing that pops up in your head, when you think of professional sports? Does soccer, basketball, softball, tennis, or baseball cross your mind? All these sports have one similar element, which is that all these sports are predominantly played by a single gender. Being a female athlete in middle school and high school, I can tell you that a lot of organizations do not look at male athletes and female athletes the same. In today’s world male sports have no competition when it comes to female sports. Many people in the media and society feel that woman athletes are not a source of talent in today’s sports. Which is not fair. Female athletes dream to become a professional player, just as well as male athletes. Just by my personal experience, statistics, sports channels and other information, you can see that women’s sports have very little importance. When it comes to women in the media they do not get represented very well and they tend to be poorly portrayed as well. Men are the largest consumers, players, and of sports. So media focus more on male sports and athletes. This may be the reason women are advised not to be engaged in sports and how their gender is presented in the media. Some people think that if more women participate in sports, the media would be fairer. In today’s society, the media focuses more on women’s looksShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Sam Houston State Athletic Department Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelop student-athletes as complete individuals and educated citizens who are fully prepared to contribute positively to society. Sam Houston State University consists of 17 teams - 10 for women and 7 for men, with a total of more than 400 student-athletes. 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Latin American Independence Essay - 509 Words

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After moderate success Hidalgo was defeated by a band of Royalists and while fleeing the country for the US he was disowned by one of his fellow companions and killed. Another priest named Jose Morelos from then on would lead the fighting. He would finally accomplish what Hidalgo had set out to do, lead Mexico to independence, from Spain in 1821. With other Latin American uprisings occurring Simon Bolivar led the South American independence. Bolivar was a wealthy Creole born in Venezuela but educated in Spain. Influenced by Enlightenment ideas, Bolivar called for independence for all South Americans. He gained firm control of his native Venezuela in 1819. His armies then turned toward Columbia and Ecuador. In the south Jose de San Martin rallied Argentinean forces against Spain. Bolivar and San Martin met in Peru, which became independent along with Upper Peru (Bolivia) in 1824. 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Humanistic personality Essay Example For Students

Humanistic personality Essay The humanistic perspective on personality deals exclusively with human behavior. Humanistic psychologists believe that human nature includes a natural drive towards personal growth, that humans have the freedom to choose what they do regardless of environmental factors, and humans are mostly conscious beings and are not controlled by unconscious needs and conflicts. They also believe that a persons subjective view of the world is more important than objective reality. Two of the humanistic theorists that have made an impact of humanism are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. When thinking about my personality in regard to different personality theories, I felt that I could most relate to the humanistic theory. Carl Rogers described self-concept as a collection of beliefs about ones own nature, unique qualities and typical behavior. My self-concept is that Im an easy-going, nice guy. If something happens that upsets me, I am pretty laid back about it and deal with it gradually. I like the fact that Im easy going, and I dont want to suddenly start showing a temper or overreacting about things that I know I can get past calmly. Rogers also stressed the fact that our self-concept may not always be accurate. I like to think that Im an intelligent human, but when others see my transcript, for example, they may think otherwise. But, on the other hand, when I am in a situation that I know a lot about, like hunting, another might think I am very intelligent. Others views are not always consistent when it comes to my personality, but I feel that my self-concept of myself is important, not anothers. I was fortunate to have parents that Rogers would say showed me unconditional love. Because of this, I feel that I can get past obstacles and rough times because I know that I am worthy of love, regardless. I also I agree that experiences that threaten peoples views of themselves cause anxiety. If I feel that I am doing good in a class and feel like Ive been working hard and using my brains potential and then I get a failing grade on a test or assignment, I feel anxious. I thought that I was doing good, and now I dont know what to think. My self-concept is threatened. A natural defense is to blame the teacher, or the test, or make excuses for myself because I dont like to have my self-concept threatened. Abraham Maslow described the hierarchy of needs as a systematic arrangement of needs, according to priority, in which basic needs must be met before less basic needs are aroused. The most basic needs are physiological needs that one must have in order to survive.Then you need safety and security. If these needs are not met, you dont go on to belongingness and love needs. And without belongingness and love, you wont have a very high self-esteem, which is the next level. This hierarchy goes up until you reach the need for self-actualization. This is the need to fulfill your potential. Maslow described this as What a man can be, he must be. I think that this applies to myself. If I get my final grades and they are lower than what I expected, I am frustrated. I am frustrated because I know that I could have done better but I didnt. I believe that I have a healthy personality according to Maslow. I think I am a self-actualizing person because I like to continue to grow personally. Some of the characteristics of my personality that I think make me a self-actualizing person are that I have a pretty realistic perception of myself. I know that I am intelligent, yet I also know that I dont always apply myself like I can. I know that I am easy going, and I know that sometimes situations call for a little more assertiveness than I would like to show. I am a simple person that is spontaneous at times. .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 , .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 .postImageUrl , .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 , .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9:hover , .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9:visited , .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9:active { border:0!important; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9:active , .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9 .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua91bf77248ef7a188d7544780e1f2fd9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ideologies Essay I have interests that I like to pursue when I get the chance. There are times when I like to be around my friends, and there are times when I like to be alone, so Im well-balanced. I have a few strong friendships, but not too many to deal with. I think that I am a mentally well-balanced healthy person, and that Maslow would describe me as a self-actualizing person. Words/ Pages : 771 / 24

Life of Celia Cruz free essay sample

The talented singer was born on October 21, 1925, in the Santo Suarez neighborhood of Havana. Her singing talent was obvious even when she was young, but instead of pursuing a career in singing, she studied to be a teacher. This was because her father told her that he did not believe that singing was a worthwhile profession for a woman. Still, she went after a career in singing, after encouragement from her mother, teacher and aunt. Celia Cruz began singing in talent shows and doing recordings for radio stations, but neither were sold for money. Her first recordings were made in 1978 in Venezuela with the Turpial label. She sang these with the Leonard Melody and Alfonso Larrain orchestras. In 1950, she was called in to be the lead singer of a Cuban band, La Sonara Matancera. At first, the public did not like her, because she was black, but eventually, because of her hard work, talent and the fact that the orchestra stood by her, the public accepted her, and she became famous throughout Cuba. Celia was a member of La Sonora for fifteen years, and then in July 15, 1960, she decided to migrate to the United States to pursue her singing career. It only took her one year to become a legal citizen of the US. After becoming a citizen in 1961, Cuban Communist leader Fidel Castro was furious and barred Cruz returning to Cuba, enforcing the ban even after her parents’ deaths. Celia for her part has vowed not to return to Cuba until such time as the Castro regime is disposed. Although Celia Cruz had made numerous recordings with La Sonora Mantancera, she experienced little success in the United States in the 1960s. She spoke English well, but she refused to record in the language. Younger Latin Americans at the time were gravitating away from big-band dance music and toward rock-and-roll, in both Latin and non-Latin inflections. Celia’s fortunes began to improve when she meshed her talents with those of the musicians and bandleaders who were creating the new music called salsa—chief among them Tito Puente, Johnny Pacheco and Willie Colon. Salsa was firmly rooted in Cuban dance traditions, but it was high-energy new hybrid that incorporated elements of jazz, traditional Afro-Caribbean rhythms, and other forms. Celia on stage was a commanding figure whose control over audiences resulted not only from her flamboyant, stage-filling attire, but also from her ability to engage them in call-and-response patterns that spring from salsa’s Afro-Cuban roots. Celia was any music promoter’s dream because of the added value she brought to every contract. She offered more than just interesting musical interpretations: Celia transformed herself into a stage image projected well beyond any performance. Her magic included a distinctive orchestra sound, staging, scenery, and props, backup choruses, and a lot of color and special effects. Celia was very fond of sunglasses. They had to be prescriptions and she ordered them in exaggerated sizes and adorned with small, bright-colored stones to make them more festive. Wigs were the second most important prop for Celia in the creation of her image. Besides Queen of Salsa, she could also be considered Queen of Wigs. She had them in every color – though she preferred blond or silver – and every style, to cover her curly hair. This artist with the chameleon image confided that her collection of wigs was not extravagant, that it seemed so only because they were coiffed in different styles each time. Wigs were one of her stage trademarks. From the beginning of her singing career, Celia Cruz was a permanent guest at Cuban radio stations. In the times before television, radio programs enjoyed large audiences, not only on the island but in the whole Caribbean area, where area waves carried without difficulty. In Cuba, as well as in Latin America, musical programs and soap operas were tremendously popular. Radio provided practically the only entertainment beside movies, which also attracted large audiences. Celia’s first experience as an actress came to her through her friendship with Maria Teresa Coalla, who created a character especially for Celia in a soap opera broadcast by Radio Progreso in the fifties. Her director was Bernardo Pascual, who was then married to Delia Fiallo, later famous in Miami as a soap opera scriptwriter. Celia was afraid of ridicule, but her friends and colleagues at the radio station encouraged her with only one advice: to be herself, without imitating any other actress. Her success was overwhelming. The rival station also had a soap, Divorciadas, with the highest rating, but after Celia joined it bypassed the competition. The best actress award that year went to Celia. One of Celias performance trademarks is a full-throated shout of Azucar! (Sugar! ); she explained its 1970s origins in a 2000 Billboard interview. I was having dinner at a restaurant in Miami, and when the waiter offered me coffee, he asked me if I took it with or without sugar. I said, Chico, youre Cuban. How can you even ask that? With sugar! And that evening during my show I told the audience the story and they laughed. And one day, instead of telling the story, I simply walked down the stairs and shouted Azucar! Celia might be compared with US jazz vocalist Sarah Vaughan in her ability to bring vocal techniques to a primarily instrumental music, but she has a more essentially popular appeal than any jazz singer. Seemingly indestructible vocally, Celia continued a full schedule of concerts and recordings throughout the 1980s and beyond. She received a Grammy award for the album Ritmo en el corazon, recorded with conga player Ray Barretto, in 1990, as well as an honorary doctorate from Yale University. Still a major star in her own right, Celia became an inspiration for numerous younger performers (such as Gloria Estefan) in the 1990s; her audience hardly aged along with her. Weve never had to attract these kids, she told Time. They come by themselves. Rock is a strong influence on them, but they still want to know about their roots. For most Latin Americans, indeed, Celia Cruz has been and remains a much-loved figure, an icon of Latin culture. There were simply three great loves in Celia’s life: Pedro Knight, music and of course, Cuba. Celia’s love life has been a secret well kept by those close to her. Hector Ramirez Bedoya revealed in his Historia de la Sonora Mantancera y sus estrellas (History of the Sonora Mantancera and its Stars, 1996); Celia was engaged for a while to Alfredo Leon, a young bass player and the son of Bienvenido Leon, member of the noted Septeto Nacional. An old photo of Celia, wearing full, flowery skirt and singing into a microphone, shows Alfredo accompanying her on the tumbadora. How Celia and Pedro fell in love is a modern day fairy tale. Theirs was an affection that grew out of friendship; developing slowly until eventually it led them to the altar. As Pedro tells it, â€Å"We got to know each other while working with the Sonora, and became fast friends. There is no way to say when our romance started. Celia was a sensible, reliable young woman, and in time our friendship turned to love. Neither of us thought that we were going to end up getting married one day, but that’s what happened. † When Celia and Pedro Knight met, he was still married to his first wife, with whom he had six children. A year after Celia joined the Sonora, in 1950, Pedro obtained his divorce. Their courtship had been very discreet, but one day Rogelio Martinez heard about the blossoming romance from one of the orchestra members. After a ten-year courtship, Pedro finally convinced Celia to marry him. They were married on Saturday, July 14, 1962, in a simple ceremony before a Connecticut judge. Singer Rolando Laserie was their best man; his wife, Tita Borggiano, was the matron of honor; and Laserie’s manager, Catalino Rolon, a witness. By then Celia was already thirty-six and Pedro thirty-nine. Because Celia was still mourning over the death of her mother, Ollita, there was no party or honeymoon. Their marriage took place a short time after the death of her mother, a moment she could not share with her family because the Cuban government did not allow her to reenter her country. So Pedro, according to Celia, replaced both her mother and her father. During a routine exam, Celia’s physician detected cancer in the breast, the same illness that killed her mother. In August, at the Hackensack Hospital in New Jersey, Celia underwent surgery to remove her left breast, and in September she returned to the hospital for a second operation. The whole situation was handled with the utmost discretion, and not even her closest fans got the news. Celia did not want her fans to pity her because of her illness. The headaches the she began experiencing after her first operation were becoming worse, and she also suffered from fainting spells and shivering. Back in New York, she underwent intense testing, which confirmed the fatal diagnosis: a brain tumor. Despite the optimism that always had characterized her, she could not help feeling depressed when the results if the pathological tests came in. they confirmed that the excised tumor was malignant. Later, three additional inoperable tumors were detected in her brain. After resting in Hawaii and upon her return to New York, Celia finished the necessary paperwork to establish a nonprofit organization devoted to benefitting the musical education of young Hispanics, and to raising funds for the fight against cancer. On February14, 2003, the Fundacion Celia Cruz was officially created for those important causes. Monday July 14 was her forty-first wedding anniversary. Pedro knelt beside her and whispered, â€Å"Happy anniversary, my love. † A tear ran down Celia’s cheek, but she said nothing, returning to the stupor induced by her medications, and she finally took refuge in an unconscious state. On Wednesday morning, it appeared that the battle had been lost. Surrounding her was her loved ones: Pedro Knight; Cuqui Pacheco; her manager and adopted son, Omer Pardillo-Cid; her niece, Linda Becquer-Dakota; her sister Gladys; her friends Luis and Leticia Falcon; and two nurses Celia Cruz, the legendary singer of Afro-Cuban rhythms, la Guarachera de Cuba and Queen of Salsa with a happy â€Å"tumbao,† died at 4:55 in the afternoon. Her marvelous voice is still with us through her recordings and her luminous call to joy, Azucar! will be with us forever. She was a very kind person that gave back hope and inspired many singers, as well as others of different industries. Celia demonstrated to the world that anything you set your mind to be possible with effort and drive. Sometimes life can be difficult and as a single mother with a full time job and now also a part time student, it seems harder than ever, but with that same spirit determination and drive that Celia had until the end. BIBLIOGRAPHY Marceles, Eduardo. Azucar! The Biography of Celia Cruz. New York: Reed Press, 2004

Adolescent Sexuality and Sexual Health

Lao-tzu, in Tao Te Ching essays

Lao-tzu, in Tao Te Ching essays 1. Lao-tzu, in Tao Te Ching introduced, during a time of much political turmoil and strife in ancient China, the notion of Tao (the Way [of life]). Tao, simply defined is non-activity. The implications however, are profound. Lao-tzu introduced the Chinese phrase wu-wei, which means to do nothing at all. Lao-tzu proposed that inertia (resistance to activity) is inherent in nature; the only way to live harmoniously with nature is to let things be. For example, a wasp would not sting if it was not being crushed; or, things only slip from ones grasp when one is indulging in the activity of grabbing. Lao-tzu believed that to yield is to be preserved whole and deliberate intervention inevitably leads to failure. Living in the precepts of The Way is to live in harmony with nature and such a harmonious way of life is only possible if one lets nature take its own course. Indeed, then, one often sees the Tao represented by a circle in which two comma shapes (one dark and the other bright) are intertwined. The dark and the bright areas represent the yin and the yang. One is about coldness, darkness and passivity (yin = female); the other is about brightness and activity, even aggression (yang = male). This circle of life representation means that following Tao is to accept that it is all-encompassing-that is nature there will inevitably be good as well as bad. Tao does not seek perfection, because to seek it would be to make changes to achieve perfection. Tao is the acknowledgement that we exist in a state of perfect harmony-and not to disturb it. To recognize Tao is also to understand the harmonious balance between the nature and the self and to maintain that sense of harmony within oneself-the human psyche. Lao-tzu believed that all life both within and without the individual was governed by one permanent law-the return to origin. He believed that to understand thi...

Internal Analysis of the NBA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Internal Analysis of the NBA - Assignment Example These are some of the questions that the paper will attempt to answer. The best approach to internal analysis of NBA will be discussed. The approach will assist in the analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of NBA. The paper will begin by analyzing the capabilities and resources NBA had before the 2010-2011 season; the analysis will be from a case study done by Coulter. The capabilities and resources in the 2010-2011 seasons will be analyzed. The best approach to internal analysis of NBA will be discussed. Resources and Capabilities NBA Has As Of the 2010-2011 Season The Resources and Capabilities before the 2010-2011 Season (The Case Study) The National Basketball Association (NBA) has undergone tremendous changes from a domestic sport to an international commercial sport and this indicates a major understanding of the resources and capabilities. All the success and efforts are attributed to the NBA commissioner David Stern who has helped NBA become a global brand. Professional bask etball began in the mid-1990s and NBA gained the international game appeal. There are key players in the NBA who have sparked international interest. These players include Yao Ming of China, Dallas Mavericks’ Dirk Nowitzi of Germany, Pau Gasol of Spain, and Tony Parker of France, Denver Nuggets of Brazil, Gordan Giricek of Croatia and Darko Milicic of Serbia. All the mentioned are international basketball players. It is estimated that out of all the players in the NBA, 64 players come out of the United States territory. Other than the international players, NBA has taken its games globally. The NBA league has held several preseason games in the Latin America, Asia and Europe. Among the major plans by the commissioner of NBA was creation of multiple teams in the European region before the end of the 2000 decade. The NBA league has faced challenges like the retirement of Michael Jordan and the cancellation of almost a third of the league games in the mid-1990s. The challenges a lmost crashed the NBA league. Stern, the commissioner of NBA addressed the issues by looking at what the NBA had top offer, that is the resources and capabilities. He found that NBA could offer consumer awareness of basketball both domestically and internationally, several young talented players and renowned image and a track record (Coulter 132). Among the things that Stern did were: Expand the NBA offices network globally. The reason was to gain the NBA popularity, make it visible to the consumers around the world, sell a vast amount of track records and make several tours occasionally. Enhance the image of the NBA league on the Internet through its web site. It is estimated that about 40 percent of the people who visit the NBA website come from the rest of the world; that is outside the United States (Coulter 133). The Resources and Capabilities in the 2010-2011 Season The External Environment Globalization NBA has utilized the television and commerce to popularize the game globa lly and its influence in the world has been fuelled by marketing and television. The television has allowed NBA to reach many people around the world; it is estimated that NBA league is watched in 212 countries and in 42 different languages. The estimated number of people watching NBA league through the television is said to be over 750 million people. The foreign players in the NBA league are estimated to be around 80 of the 430 positions in the NBA team. This shows how NBA has its touch on the